On Fri, 05 Mar 2010 22:32:16 +0100,
(E-Mail Removed)d wrote:
>Le 05/03/10 22:11, David a écrit :
>> I know relatively little about the technical workings of digital
>> photography, and from what I have read here, some of you know a great deal.
>>
>> I would like to understand what happens in my camera when I change the
>> ISO setting.
>>
>Changing the ISO settings just changes the gain in the analogic
>electronic chain before quantization (conversion to digital format).
>
>The main problem is that it also increases noise
It doesn't increase noise per se, it only amplifies it along with the
available useful image data. There is also an interesting aspect to image
noise which the trolls in these newsgroups fail to understand. In many
subjects and compositions noise can greatly enhance the quality of a photo.
Noise is never a problem in the hands of an artist and a pro. They can use
it to their advantage whenever it presents itself. It seems to only be an
incessant problem in the minds of resident-trolls who don't know anything
about real photography. Their own minds' noise is preventing them from
understanding anything.
There is also an uncanny ability of the human mind and sensory system. If
you inject a known noise into an unknown noise source, it can actually
increase the perception of real detail and useful information. Using a
known noise to cancel an unknown noise. This works with many of your sense
systems. Sight, sound, and touch (it probably works with the sense of smell
and taste too). You can easily prove it to yourself the next time you have
an itch and scratch it to make it go away. This is precisely how it works.
If you have a sound signal in which there is too much noise to comprehend
what is being said, masked by all the noise, you can inject some
white-noise into the path and make the audible information understandable
again. The same also works for visual noise. One of my own discoveries
based on a situation I encountered once.
I was trying to listen to some distant shortwave radio stations one night,
but the station I wanted to hear had noise so bad I couldn't understand
what was being said. I decided to go to the kitchen to cook something but
turned up the volume first to see if the sound signal would clear up while
I was busy cooking. While in the kitchen I still couldn't understand what
was being said on the radio, the noise being amplified just as much as the
information it was masking. It was a little chilly in the house so I went
back toward the living-room, where the radio was, to turn on the fireplace
fan. A good source of white-noise. The fireplace fan being part-way between
the radio and the kitchen. Then headed back into the kitchen. Suddenly, the
sound from the radio was intelligible from the kitchen, the discussion from
the radio station clear as anything. I went back to sit by the radio
thinking the signal had cleared up. But no, the noise was still just as bad
as before. I went back to the kitchen and could hear the radio broadcast
clearly again. On a hunch I turned off the fireplace fan and went back to
the kitchen. The noise from the radio made the sound unintelligible again.
I went back and turned on the fireplace fan. Then went back to the kitchen
and could understand the radio broadcast clearly again. The noise levels
from the radio never changing. The white-noise from the fireplace fan was
masking the noise from the radio. I have since learned this principle works
on images too.